The Chinese Dragon

China is considered the birth place of the dragon. Archeological evidence proves that the presence of the dragon in China’s culture dates back six thousand years. Dragons can be found depicted in pictures, carvings, coins and at one time, the national flag. They are placed above doors, in gardens and on walls for luck and to ward off evil. Dragons have also been a major influence in fables, songs and major celebrations like Chinese New Years and the Dragon Boat races. The dragon in the Chinese zodiac is considered the most desirable year to be born in because of what it symbolizes.

Symbolism

For the Chinese the dragon symbolizes far more than just good fortune. Masculinity, power, success, intelligence, wealth, fertility, happiness and immortality are all attributes of the dragon. It also represents the Emperor, ultimate ruler of China as well as the Chinese nation itself.

Origin

There are two major theories of how the image of the dragon came into existence. The first is that a tribe with a totem symbol of the serpent began conquering other tribes. For each tribe that was defeated, a characteristic from their totem was added to the serpent resulting in a creature that posses nine different animal qualities.

The second theory is that the dragon is nothing more than a caricature of an animal that was in existence like a crocodile or a type of fish.

Ancient Beliefs

Early Chinese did not question the existence of these mythical creatures. The dragons were loved, respected and worshiped because of their powers. Temples and shrines were built so that offering and praise would appease to them resulting in favorable weather and bountiful crops. According to legend, the dragons were responsible for the seasons the weather and they reigned power over all bodies of water. If a mortal upset the dragon, it would result in a flood. The Chinese also believed that they themselves were descendants of the dragon.

Modern Day Dragon

To this day dragons still symbolize leadership and success although the dragon itself is considered more of a mascot as opposed to a celestial being that created the heavens and the earth. During festive celebrations the dragon is brought to life in Chinatowns worldwide by a team of dancers performing the traditional dragon dance. The dragon has and will continue to play a significant role in China’s modern culture through the form of art and dance.